H-1B Sponsorship
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H-1B non-immigrant status is designed for individuals coming temporarily to the U.S.
to perform services in a specialty occupation, defined as "an occupation that requires
theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge, and
attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in a specific specialty as a minimum for
entry into the occupation in the United States." INA 214(i).
The H-1B has the interesting characteristic of permitting dual intent. Unlike many
other visas, a holder of an H-1B may intend to be in the U.S. for a temporary and permanent period of time, opening the door to apply for permanent residency while
in H-1B status.
For the H-1B, the employer is the petitioner and the employee is the beneficiary.
The H-1B is authorized according to specifics in the petition.
- Employer: H-1B employees may only work for the employer listed in the approved petition.
- Position: The H-1B is approved for a specific job, salary, and hours per week. Any changes to
the position may require an amended H-1B petition.
- Location: The H-1B is approved for the employee to work in a specific location. A change in
location (including departments, campuses, or remote work) may require an amended
petition.
- Time: An H-1B may be initially requested for a maximum of three years. An H-1B can be extended, but the maximum amount of time an individual may hold H-1B status is 6 years, with a few exceptions.
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- Step 1: The employee's department submits a request to sponsor their employee for an H-1B visa, providing the required information.
- Step 2: The employee provides the ISSSO with documentation related to their immigration history
and any other requested supporting documentation.
- Step 3: Upon determining that the position meets the criteria and the employee is eligible for H-1B status, a Labor Conditions Application (LCA) is filed with the Department of Labor.
- Step 4: Upon approval of the LCA by the Department of Labor, the H-1B petition is submitted to USCIS. Processing times can vary and can take several months under regular processing. If a department chooses premium processing, USCIS will provide an initial response to the petition within 15 days of receipt.
- Step 5: If the H-1B petition is approved, USCIS will issue an I-797A approval notice, which will be sent to the ISSSO and then provided to the employee.
- Step 6: Employees with an approved H-1B petition should contact 成人直播's Human Resources to make sure their information is properly updated with HR.
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- 成人直播 will only file for full-time (100% time plus benefits) employees. Faculty positions must be full-time, tenure track
or non-tenure track. Limited term appointments will not be sponsored. Staff positions
must be for at least one full year.
- 成人直播 sponsorship for H-1B status is available for positions that support the academic mission of the university and are considered "specialty occupations" as defined by the regulations. 成人直播 will not petition for an individual whose occupation
does not meet these standards (e.g. clerical/secretarial positions, low-level accounting
professional positions). Ultimately, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS) makes the final decision on whether an individual qualifies for H-1B classification.
- The department must cover the associated costs of filing the H-1B petition. Premium processing for a faster USCIS response time is
optional, with an additional cost of $2,500.
- H-1B sponsorship can only proceed after a thorough review of all required documentation.
- The actual wage must meet or exceed the prevailing wage determined by the U.S. Department of Labor. The actual wage is the wage paid to other "similarly situated" co-workers with the same duties and qualifications; the prevailing wage is the average salary paid to workers in the area of intended employment.
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Departmental Responsibilities
- The H-1B is employer and job specific. This means that the employee may only work at the sponsoring employer and in the
job as it was described in the petition. Changes to the employment may require an
amended H-1B petition prior to the change taking effect. It is the department's responsibility
to notify the ISSSO of these potential changes. Changes include:
- Title
- Job duties
- Salary
- Work location
- Termination or resignation
- Under federal law, H-1B employees may not have access to controlled technology without
the appropriate license. Should an H-1B employee's duties require access to such technology, please contact
the ISSSO as well as the Office of Research regarding a license.
- If the department wishes to sponsor an H-1B extension for a current employee, this should be requested no later than 6 months before the expiration of the employee's current H-1B status. The department must cover the associated costs of filing the extension petition. Although the ISSSO will generally send reminders to the department, it is also the employee's responsibility to track their expiration date and follow up as necessary.
- Federal law requires that employers who terminate the employment of an H-1B worker
before the expiration of their current H-1B status must pay the reasonable cost of return transportation to the employee's last residence abroad. Departments are expected to cover these costs.
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- The Petition: Preparation and filing of the H-1B petition is a multi-step process which takes significant
lead time. Once filed, an H-1B petition can take several months for approval, depending
on USCIS processing times and whether premium processing was chosen. With premium
processing, USCIS will review the petition within 15 days of receipt. Note that this
does not guarantee approval. USCIS could respond within the 15 days with a request
for additional information, approval, or denial.
- Beginning Employment:
- Individuals outside the U.S. must wait for the approval notice before applying for an H-1B visa stamp at a U.S. embassy or consulate and entering the U.S. The employee is responsible for any fees associated with obtaining the visa. Please note that individuals with approved petitions and a visa may enter the U.S. no earlier than 10 days before the petition takes effect.
- Individuals currently in another non-immigrant status may only work under the terms
and conditions of their current status. If their status does not provide work authorization
or if that authorization expires, the employee may not work and may only be employed
upon approval of the change of status to H-1B and once the effective date is reached.
F-1 and J-1 visa holders may not work during their grace periods.
- An H-1B employee who is currently in H-1B status elsewhere may not begin work at 成人直播 until the I-797C Receipt Notice from USCIS has been received by 成人直播. The receipt notice serves to verify proper filing of a 成人直播-sponsored H-1B petition to "port" or transfer, the current H-1B to 成人直播.
- All new employees are required to attend Human Resources Orientation before beginning
their employment at 成人直播. At orientation, employees are required to present documentation
verifying their employment eligibility in the U.S. as part of the federal I-9 process.
If an employee does not have a Social Security Number, they will need to apply for
one and provide a copy of the card to HR in order to go through the e-Verify process
and in order to be paid.
- Length of Stay: Non-immigrants in H-1B status are eligible for a total maximum stay of 6 years. The
initial petition may cover a period of up to three years and may be extended, before
the expiration date, to a total of 6 years. The 6-year limit, however, is cumulative,
not per employer. In certain cases for employees seeking permanent residency, additional
extensions may be granted.
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